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  1. Background of the Problem

Water is a basic need and according to the United Nations access to it is also a human right. It is an essential part of daily life and in maintaining good health. Safe water is utilized by humans through sanitation, food production, and hydration. Unsafe drinking water can lead to so many serious health conditions and even death. Every year many people, most especially children, suffer from dehydration and electrolyte imbalances caused by diarrheal diseases. It might be an easily preventable problem, but still many people are seriously affected by this especially those living in poverty-stricken communities where water is considered a luxury. In these areas, water sources are usually communal or public and there is no purification method used for drinking water.

In Barangay Maras, there are a couple of different water sources used by the residents and most of them are communal and are not yet confirmed to be potable.  The households situated near the highway get their drinking water from a dug wells with hand pump and a few would buy from the nearby water-refilling station. Some households are connected to the piped spring water system established by the Local Officials but the water is rationed and still limited. Along the highway, an average of 25-30 households share 1 water source. In the areas far from the main road, drinking water is taken from an open dug well or a protected spring. Purok Waling-Waling is the only purok that has no water source of its own and people would walk in distances even as far as 200 meters through dense grasslands and narrow roads on top of cliffs just to get water.  In terms of water storage and purification, the residents utilize covered containers, which most of them clean regularly, but not all purify their drinking water.

  1. Solution

To manage these problems, approaches must be focused on changing the negative practices of the community, mobilize the people, and utilize available resources to improve the situation of the water sources.

  1. Sustainability

Community involvement is the best way to ascertain sustainability of the programs that will be implemented. All throughout the process, from the identification of the problem up to the evaluation of results, the people must be actively involved to instill the sense of ownership and cooperation in them. The local leaders must also be empowered so that they will be motivated to guide the people effectively and provide independent decisions in managing the projects.

unsafe drinking water

             Better water makes a community healthier.

 

          Water is a basic need and according to the United Nations access to it is also a human right. It is an essential part of daily life and in maintaining good health. Safe water is utilized by humans through sanitation, food production, and hydration. Unsafe drinking water can lead to so many serious health conditions and even death. Every year many people, most especially children, suffer from dehydration and electrolyte imbalances caused by diarrheal diseases. It might be an easily preventable problem, but still many people are seriously affected by this especially those living in poverty-stricken communities where water is considered a luxury. In these areas, water sources are usually communal or public and there is no purification method used for drinking water.

 

            In Barangay Maras, households get their drinking water from groundwater sources which are communal and have not undergone bacteriological testing for potability. Most of the people living near the highway pump the water from bore holes which dry out during summer and become muddy during heavy rains. Some are connected to the piped spring water system established by the Local Officials but the water is rationed and limited. In the areas far from the main road, drinking water is taken from an open dug well or a protected spring. Purok Waling-Waling is the only purok that has no water source of its own and people would walk in distances even as far as 200 meters through dense grasslands and narrow roads just to get water.  In terms of water storage and purification, the residents utilize covered containers, which most of them clean regularly, but not all purify their drinking water. The cases of diarrhea and gastroenteritis also ranked 3rd among the leading causes of Morbidity in the barangay from July 2018 to July 2019. With the help of the community people, unsafe drinking water was identified as one of the priority problems in the barangay.

 

            In line with the vision and mission of the school, Team Maras aims to empower and mobilize the community to be able to manage these problems by changing their negative practices and utilize available resources. Strategies include information campaigns on proper water sanitation practices as well as the different diarrheal diseases, policy identification and implementation, and assessment and improvement of water sources. To ascertain sustainability, the people will be actively involved all throughout the planning and implementation of the project to instill the sense of ownership and cooperation in them. The local leaders must also be empowered so that they will be motivated to guide the people effectively and provide independent decisions in managing the projects.

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CUES:

  1. 18.29% acquire their drinking water from a high-risk source.

  2. No water testing was done in any of the water sources present in the barangay.

  3. 27.49% do not perform any water purification method.

  4. Acute Gastroenteritis is ranked 3rd among the causes of morbidity in the barangay since July 2018 – July 2019.

  5. 20 out of 26 existing public drinking water sources were identified as “high risk” based on the criteria set by the World Health Organization (Healthy Villages).

GENERAL OBJECTIVE:

        To increase the number of households with access to a low-risk water source based on the criteria set by the World Health Organization (Healthy Villages) from 81% to 100% in Barangay Maras, Sindangan, Zamboanga del Norte by year 2022.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:

  1. To be able to increase the knowledge, skills, and attitude of the residents of Barangay Maras, Sindangan, Zamboanga del Norte on water sanitation by year 2022.

  2. To be able to reduce the number of existing high risk water sources present in Barangay Maras, Sindangan, Zamboanga del Norte from 20 to 0 by year 2022.

  3. To be able to establish a monitoring system on existing and future projects on water sanitation in Barangay Maras, Sindangan, Zamboanga del Norte by year 2022.

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